Kellet's Whelk

Kellet's whelk is a sea snail found throughout central and southern California from Point Conception to Baja California. It is found in nearshore environments ranging from kelp forests to rocky reefs to sand bottom from the shallows to depths exceeding 200 feet. Kellet’s whelk is characterized by a spiral-shaped shell and a large muscular foot. Adults may reach 7 inches in length and range in color from white or tan to greenish-purple. Eggs are fertilized internally and then laid in egg capsules, each containing 400-1,000 eggs, that are attached to hard surfaces like rocks and pier pilings. As a scavenger, they eat dead or dying organisms along the seafloor, although they also may actively pursue live prey. Natural predators include moon snails, sea stars, octopus and sea otters.

Overall availability

Kellet’s whelk are available in summer, fall and winter. They typically are sold live at fishermen’s and farmers markets and in other domestic markets.

Management

Kellet's whelk are caught primarily using traps, but some are also harvested by commercial divers. The fishery is managed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.